Q:

You are given the 3rd and 5thterm of an arithmetic sequence. Describe in words how to determine the general term.

Accepted Solution

A:
In an arithmetic sequence, the general term can be written as xβ‚™ = y + d(a-1), where xₐ represents the ath term, y is the first value, and d is the common difference. Given the third term and the fifth term, and knowing that the difference between each term is d, we can say that the 4th term is x₃+d and the fifth term is the fourth term plus d, or (x₃+d)+d = x₃+2d. =xβ‚… Given x₃ and xβ‚…, we can subtract x₃ from both sides to get xβ‚…-x₃ = 2d divide by 2 to isolate d (xβ‚…-x₃)/2 = d This lets us solve for d. Given d, we can say that x₃ = y+d(2) subtract 2*d from both sides to isolate the y x₃ -2*d = y Therefore, because we know x₃ and d at this point, we can solve for y, letting us plug y and d into our original equation of xβ‚™ = y + d(a-1)