You are given the 3rd and 5thterm of an arithmetic sequence. Describe in words how to determine the general term.
Accepted Solution
A:
In an arithmetic sequence, the general term can be written as
xβ = y + d(a-1), where xβ represents the ath term, y is the first value, and d is the common difference.
Given the third term and the fifth term, and knowing that the difference between each term is d, we can say that the 4th term is xβ+d and the fifth term is the fourth term plus d, or (xβ+d)+d =
xβ+2d. =xβ Given xβ and xβ , we can subtract xβ from both sides to get
xβ -xβ = 2d
divide by 2 to isolate d
(xβ -xβ)/2 = d
This lets us solve for d. Given d, we can say that
xβ = y+d(2)
subtract 2*d from both sides to isolate the y
xβ -2*d = y
Therefore, because we know xβ and d at this point, we can solve for y, letting us plug y and d into our original equation of
xβ = y + d(a-1)